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Five years on: health care in post-tsunami Banda Aceh

Improved health care in Banda Aceh ensures that children have the best possible start in life

During a visit to a UNICEF-supported health centre one can’t help but notice Misrina and Bunga, two young girls singing loudly to be heard above the noise of the other children waiting to be seen. Now approaching their fifth birthdays, both girls were born within a few months of the tsunami - Misrina was delivered by a Russian doctor in a hospital tent.

"This is Misrina Huwaida," says Salliati, a care provider at the centre. "She was born on 13 March, 2005. Her friend, Bunga Mafirah was born on 15 April, 2005."

The centre attended by the two friends is known locally as a 'Posyandu Plus' - an integrated health and early child development centre, one of many built with support from UNICEF in the tsunami affected areas of Indonesia. While children are weighed and their height measured in one part of the centre, others wait to receive vaccinations. In a separate examination room, expectant mothers receive ante-natal check-ups, and breastfeeding advice.

For Ainul Mariah, that help has proved vital. Born without arms, she has overcome her severe disability to become mother to Zaidah, a healthy and active 18-month old baby girl. While Ainul talks, Zaidah plays with toys and happily draws with a paper and crayon on her mother's lap. “Before this place was built I wouldn’t have been able to have a baby," says Ainul.

"They never get fresh water, that's why we’re involved"
Teuku Reza, UNICEF WASH Officer

Schools are healthier places for children than before

The schools which this post-tsunami generation of children will go on to attend will also be healthier places than they were before. Much work has been done throughout the area to improve the water supply and sanitation provision at schools.

At the Mata Ie Elementary School, contractors working in partnership with UNICEF are just finishing the drilling of a well to solve a shortage of fresh water, and are testing a cascade of clear water from a hosepipe, to the obvious delight of the children playing in the abundant stream.

According to Teuku Reza, UNICEF WASH Officer, the children’s excitement is understandable. “They never get fresh water, that's why we’re involved," he says, adding that the new supply would enable the children to learn and practice good personal hygiene.

UNICEF is also supporting initiatives in the wider community

To improve hygiene and sanitation generally in the community, UNICEF has been supporting many initiatives including a new sewage treatment plant at Jawa on the outskirts of Aceh. This plant is able to process waste and the treated water is clean enough to be returned to nearby wetlands.

Looking a little further into the distance, one can just see the ocean and is reminded of the tsunami which came with such devastating force five years ago. For the children born since then, the range of improvements means they will enjoy the best possible start in life.

Rob McBride is a correspondent for UNICEF

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